Pea
Ridge Travel Planner
Pea Ridge National Military Park is a 4,300 acre Civil War Battlefield
that preserves the site of the March 1862 battle that saved Missouri for
the Union. On March 7 & 8, nearly 26,000 soldiers fought to determine
whether Missouri would remain under Union control, and whether or not Federal
armies could continue their offensive south through the Mississippi River
Valley. Major General Earl Van Dorn led 16,000 Confederates against 10,250
Union soldiers, under the command of Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis.
Van Dorn's command consisted of regular Confederate troops commanded by
Brigadier General Benjamin McCulloch, and Missouri State Guard Forces commanded
by Major General Sterling Price. The Confederate force also included some
800 Cherokees fighting for the Confederacy. The Union army consisted of
soldiers from Iowa, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri and Ohio. Half of the Federals
were German immigrants. The park also includes a two and one half mile segment
of the Trail of Tears. The Elkhorn Tavern, site of bitter fighting on both
days, is a NPS reconstruction on the site of the original. The park is one
of the most well preserved battlefields in the United States. |
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